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Minimum wage, trade and unemployment in general equilibrium

Sugata Marjit, Shrimoyee Ganguly and Rajat Acharyya

International Journal of Economic Theory, 2021, vol. 17, issue 1, 74-87

Abstract: The path‐breaking work of Card and Krueger, showing that a higher minimum wage can increase employment, turned the age‐old conventional wisdom on its head. This paper demonstrates that this apparently paradoxical result is perfectly plausible in a competitive general equilibrium production structure of a small open economy with a non‐traded good, without recourse to monopsony, spatial heterogeneity, heterogeneity of consumers and so on, the usual theoretical drivers behind the result. Following Jones and Marjit, we build a simple general equilibrium model with production complementarity and we show that a higher minimum wage can raise aggregate employment. Expansion in the non‐traded sector following a wage hike may be consistent with the overall expansion of the export sector in a multi‐good framework, an unlikely outcome in a conventional two‐good model which cannot accommodate with production complementarity.

Date: 2021
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Citations: View citations in EconPapers (4)

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https://doi.org/10.1111/ijet.12264

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Working Paper: Minimum Wage, Trade and Unemployment in General Equilibrium (2020) Downloads
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