Global Burden of Disease Due to High Body Mass Index and Projections to 2040: A Study Based on the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019

Eun‐Ji Kim, Yoonseo Park, Sewon Park, Mihajlo Jakovljevic and Munjae Lee

International Journal of Health Planning and Management, 2025, vol. 40, issue 5, 1069-1082

Abstract: Background The prevalence of high body mass index (BMI) contributes to an increased risk of various diseases. This study aimed to identify global disease burden trends associated with high BMI from 1990 to 2019 and forecasts up to 2040. Methods Using data from the global burden of disease (GBD) 2019 study, we analysed the number and ratio of disability‐adjusted life years (DALYs) related to high BMI. The data were analysed by sex, ages, socio‐demographic index (SDI), world health organization (WHO) region, and disease level. The autoregressive integrated moving average (ARIMA) model was employed to predict high BMI‐related disease burden up to 2040. Results In 2019, the global burden of disease due to high BMI was 1932.54 (95% uncertainty interval [UI]: 1276.61, 2639.74), representing an increase of 0.18 (95% UI: 0.02, 0.42). Disease burden was consistently higher in males, middle‐aged and older populations, particularly noting a narrowing gap between those aged 50–69 years and≥ 70 years in the forecast results until 2040. Additionally, regions with a middle SDI and the North Africa and Middle East WHO super‐regions exhibited the highest disease burdens. Also, Cardiovascular disease ranked highest among diseases. Conclusion The rising disease burden associated with high BMI highlights the need for targeted health policies focussing on older populations, low and middle‐income countries, and major conditions like cardiovascular disease and diabetes. Addressing these trends requires an integrated, equity‐focused approach to health planning and management to mitigate global impacts.

Date: 2025
References: Add references at CitEc
Citations:

Downloads: (external link)
https://doi.org/10.1002/hpm.3946

Related works:
This item may be available elsewhere in EconPapers: Search for items with the same title.

Export reference: BibTeX RIS (EndNote, ProCite, RefMan) HTML/Text

Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:bla:ijhplm:v:40:y:2025:i:5:p:1069-1082

Ordering information: This journal article can be ordered from
http://www.blackwell ... bs.asp?ref=0749-6753

Access Statistics for this article

International Journal of Health Planning and Management is currently edited by Calum Paton

More articles in International Journal of Health Planning and Management from Wiley Blackwell
Bibliographic data for series maintained by Wiley Content Delivery ().