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Article impact calculated over arbitrary periods

Tove Faber Frandsen and Ronald Rousseau

Journal of the American Society for Information Science and Technology, 2005, vol. 56, issue 1, 58-62

Abstract: In this paper we address the various formulations of impact of articles, usually groups of articles as gauged by citations that these articles receive over a certain period of time. The journal impact factor, as published by ISI (Philadelphia, PA), is the best‐known example of a formulation of impact of journals (considered as a set of articles) but many others have been defined in the literature. Impact factors have varying publication and citation periods and the chosen length of these periods enables, e.g., a distinction between synchronous and diachronous impact factors. It is shown how an impact factor for the general case can be defined. Two alternatives for a general impact factor are proposed, depending on whether different publication years are seen as a whole, and hence treating each one of them differently, or by operating with citation periods of identical length but allowing each publication period different starting points.

Date: 2005
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Citations: View citations in EconPapers (19)

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