Similarity measures, author cocitation analysis, and information theory

Loet Leydesdorff

Journal of the American Society for Information Science and Technology, 2005, vol. 56, issue 7, 769-772

Abstract: The use of Pearson's correlation coefficient in Author Cocitation Analysis was compared with Salton's cosine measure in a number of recent contributions. Unlike the Pearson correlation, the cosine is insensitive to the number of zeros. However, one has the option of applying a logarithmic transformation in correlation analysis. Information calculus is based on both the logarithmic transformation and provides a non‐parametric statistics. Using this methodology, one can cluster a document set in a precise way and express the differences in terms of bits of information. The algorithm is explained and used on the data set, which was made the subject of this discussion.

Date: 2005
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