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Joint Private Safety Standards and Vertical Relationships in Food Retailing

Eric Giraud‐Héraud, Abdelhakim Hammoudi, Ruben Hoffmann and Louis‐Georges Soler

Journal of Economics & Management Strategy, 2012, vol. 21, issue 1, 179-212

Abstract: In recent years, it has become common for downstream firms to impose Joint Private Standards (JPSs) on upstream producers. In this paper, we present an original model of a vertical relationship, explaining the incentives for and the effects of such JPSs with an example concerning food safety. The risk of a food crisis is endogenously determined. Using the concept of cartel stability (d’Aspremont et al., 1983), it is shown that liability rules are crucial for JPSs to emerge, that a JPS can become a minimum quality standard, and that a more stringent JPS does not necessarily reduce the market risk.

Date: 2012
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Citations: View citations in EconPapers (18)

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https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1530-9134.2011.00320.x

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