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Which Shorts Are Informed?

Ekkehart Boehmer, Charles Jones and Xiaoyan Zhang ()

Journal of Finance, 2008, vol. 63, issue 2, 491-527

Abstract: We construct a long daily panel of short sales using proprietary NYSE order data. From 2000 to 2004, shorting accounts for more than 12.9% of NYSE volume, suggesting that shorting constraints are not widespread. As a group, these short sellers are well informed. Heavily shorted stocks underperform lightly shorted stocks by a risk‐adjusted average of 1.16% over the following 20 trading days (15.6% annualized). Institutional nonprogram short sales are the most informative; stocks heavily shorted by institutions underperform by 1.43% the next month (19.6% annualized). The results indicate that, on average, short sellers are important contributors to efficient stock prices.

Date: 2008
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Citations: View citations in EconPapers (342)

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https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-6261.2008.01324.x

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