Financial Crises and Political Radicalization: How Failing Banks Paved Hitler's Path to Power

Sebastian Doerr, Stefan Gissler, José‐luis Peydró and Hans‐joachim Voth

Journal of Finance, 2022, vol. 77, issue 6, 3339-3372

Abstract: Do financial crises radicalize voters? We study Germany's 1931 banking crisis, collecting new data on bank branches and firm‐bank connections. Exploiting cross‐sectional variation in precrisis exposure to the bank at the center of the crisis, we show that Nazi votes surged in locations more affected by its failure. Radicalization in response to the shock was exacerbated in cities with a history of anti‐Semitism. After the Nazis seized power, both pogroms and deportations were more frequent in places affected by the banking crisis. Our results suggest an important synergy between financial distress and cultural predispositions, with far‐reaching consequences.

Date: 2022
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https://doi.org/10.1111/jofi.13166

Related works:
Journal Article: Financial crises and political radicalization: How failing banks paved Hitler’s path to power (2022)
Working Paper: Financial crises and political radicalization: How failing banks paved Hitler's path to power (2021)
Working Paper: Financial crises and political radicalization: How failing banks paved Hitler's path to power (2018)
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