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Market Power in International Commodity Trade: The Case of Coffee

Mitsuru Igami

Journal of Industrial Economics, 2015, vol. 63, issue 2, 225-248

Abstract: type="main">

This paper studies the impact of market power on international commodity prices. I use a standard oligopoly model and exploit historical variations in the structure of the international coffee bean market to assess the impact of a cartel treaty on coffee prices and its global welfare consequences. The results suggest that the International Coffee Agreement (ICA, 1965–89) raised its price by 75% above the Cournot-competitive level, annually transferring approximately $12 billion from consumers to exporting countries, and its lapse in 1989 explains four-fifths of the subsequent price decline, that is, the ‘coffee crisis.’

Date: 2015
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