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Agency Frictions and Procurement: New Evidence from U.S. Electricity Restructuring

Jose Miguel Abito, Jin Soo Han, Jean‐François Houde and Arthur A. van Benthem

Journal of Industrial Economics, 2024, vol. 72, issue 1, 20-48

Abstract: This article presents new quantitative evidence of the sources of efficiency benefits from deregulation. We estimate the heterogeneous effects of plant divestitures on fuel procurement costs during the restructuring of the U.S. electricity industry. Guided by economic theory, we focus on three mechanisms and find that restructuring reduced fuel procurement costs for firms that (i) were not subject to earlier incentive‐regulation programs, (ii) had relatively strong bargaining power as coal purchasers after restructuring, and (iii) were locked in with disadvantaged coal contracts prior to restructuring.

Date: 2024
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https://doi.org/10.1111/joie.12346

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Journal of Industrial Economics is currently edited by Pierre Regibeau, Yeon-Koo Che, Kenneth Corts, Thomas Hubbard, Patrick Legros and Frank Verboven

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