Estimating smooth monotone functions
J. O. Ramsay
Journal of the Royal Statistical Society Series B, 1998, vol. 60, issue 2, 365-375
Abstract:
Many situations call for a smooth strictly monotone function f of arbitrary flexibility. The family of functions defined by the differential equation D 2f =w Df, where w is an unconstrained coefficient function comprises the strictly monotone twice differentiable functions. The solution to this equation is f = C0 + C1 D−1{exp(D−1w)}, where C0 and C1 are arbitrary constants and D−1 is the partial integration operator. A basis for expanding w is suggested that permits explicit integration in the expression of f. In fitting data, it is also useful to regularize f by penalizing the integral of w2 since this is a measure of the relative curvature in f. Applications are discussed to monotone nonparametric regression, to the transformation of the dependent variable in non‐linear regression and to density estimation.
Date: 1998
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