 Bounded, efficient and multiply robust estimation of average treatment effects using instrumental variablesLinbo Wang and Eric Tchetgen Tchetgen Journal of the Royal Statistical Society Series B, 2018, vol. 80, issue 3, 531-550 Abstract: Instrumental variables are widely used for estimating causal effects in the presence of unmeasured confounding. Under the standard instrumental variable model, however, the average treatment effect is only partially identifiable. To address this, we propose novel assumptions that enable identification of the average treatment effect. Our identification assumptions are clearly separated from model assumptions that are needed for estimation, so researchers are not required to commit to a specific observed data model in establishing identification. We then construct multiple estimators that are consistent under three different observed data models, and multiply robust estimators that are consistent in the union of these observed data models. We pay special attention to the case of binary outcomes, for which we obtain bounded estimators of the average treatment effect that are guaranteed to lie between −1 and 1. Our approaches are illustrated with simulations and a data analysis evaluating the causal effect of education on earnings. Date: 2018 Downloads: (external link) Related works: Export reference: BibTeX RIS (EndNote, ProCite, RefMan) HTML/Text Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:bla:jorssb:v:80:y:2018:i:3:p:531-550 Ordering information: This journal article can be ordered from Access Statistics for this article Journal of the Royal Statistical Society Series B is currently edited by P. Fryzlewicz and I. Van Keilegom More articles in Journal of the Royal Statistical Society Series B from Royal Statistical Society Contact information at EDIRC. |
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