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A Queueing Problem in Which Customers Have Different Service Distributions

T. W. R. Collings

Journal of the Royal Statistical Society Series C, 1974, vol. 23, issue 1, 75-82

Abstract: A single‐server queue is examined whose customers can be categorized into k groups. For the ith group : (1) Arrivals follow a Poisson distribution, the average arrival rate per unit time being λi. (2) The service time follows the exponential distribution with average service time equal to 1/μi. Using a method of “cuts”, the recurrence relations between states of the queueing system are examined. The equilibrium probabilities of queue size are found and it is shown that the approximation of a group of exponential service distributions by a single exponential distribution, having a mean equal to that of the group, always underestimates the mean queue size.

Date: 1974
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Journal of the Royal Statistical Society Series C is currently edited by R. Chandler and P. W. F. Smith

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