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Dickey–Fuller, Lagrange Multiplier and Combined Tests for a Unit Root in Autoregressive Time Series

Kosuke Oya and Hiro Toda

Journal of Time Series Analysis, 1998, vol. 19, issue 3, 325-347

Abstract: In this paper we investigate (augmented) Dickey–Fuller (DF) and Lagrange multiplier (LM) type unit root tests for autoregressive time series through comprehensive Monte Carlo simulations. We consider two sorts of null and alternative hypotheses: a unit root without drift versus level stationarity and a unit root with drift versus trend stationarity. The DF‐type coef ficient tests are found to show the best overall performance in both cases, at least if the sample size is sufficiently large. How ever, it is also found that the DF and LM tests are roughly complementary with regard to their finite‐sample power. We therefore consider combining these two types of unit root tests to obtain (ad hoc‘but’) ‘robust’ test procedures. Critical values for the proposed tests are provided

Date: 1998
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