Mean–field moral hazard for optimal energy demand response management

Romuald Élie, Emma Hubert, Thibaut Mastrolia and Dylan Possamaï

Mathematical Finance, 2021, vol. 31, issue 1, 399-473

Abstract: We study the problem of demand response contracts in electricity markets by quantifying the impact of considering a continuum of consumers with mean–field interaction, whose consumption is impacted by a common noise. We formulate the problem as a Principal–Agent problem with moral hazard in which the Principal—she—is an electricity producer who observes continuously the consumption of a continuum of risk‐averse consumers, and designs contracts in order to reduce her production costs. More precisely, the producer incentivizes each consumer to reduce the average and the volatility of his consumption in different usages, without observing the efforts he makes. We prove that the producer can benefit from considering the continuum of consumers by indexing contracts on the consumption of one Agent and aggregate consumption statistics from the distribution of the entire population of consumers. In the case of linear energy valuation, we provide closed‐form expression for this new type of optimal contracts that maximizes the utility of the producer. In most cases, we show that this new type of contracts allows the Principal to choose the risks she wants to bear, and to reduce the problem at hand to an uncorrelated one.

Date: 2021
References: View references in EconPapers View complete reference list from CitEc
Citations: View citations in EconPapers (10)

Downloads: (external link)
https://doi.org/10.1111/mafi.12291

Related works:
This item may be available elsewhere in EconPapers: Search for items with the same title.

Export reference: BibTeX RIS (EndNote, ProCite, RefMan) HTML/Text

Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:bla:mathfi:v:31:y:2021:i:1:p:399-473

Ordering information: This journal article can be ordered from
http://www.blackwell ... bs.asp?ref=0960-1627

Access Statistics for this article

Mathematical Finance is currently edited by Jerome Detemple

More articles in Mathematical Finance from Wiley Blackwell
Bibliographic data for series maintained by Wiley Content Delivery ().