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Friedrichs extensions of a class of discrete Hamiltonian systems with one singular endpoint

Shuo Zhang, Huaqing Sun and Chen Yang

Mathematische Nachrichten, 2023, vol. 296, issue 9, 4169-4191

Abstract: This paper is concerned with Friedrichs extensions for a class of discrete Hamiltonian systems with one singular endpoint. First, Friedrichs extensions of symmetric Hamiltonian systems are characterized by imposing some constraints on each element of domains D(H)$D({H})$ of the maximal relations H. Furthermore, it is proved that the Friedrichs extension of each of a class of non‐symmetric systems is also a restriction of the maximal relation H by using a closed sesquilinear form. Then, the corresponding Friedrichs extensions are characterized. In addition, J$\mathcal {J}$‐self‐adjoint Friedrichs extensions are studied, and two results are given for elements of D(H)$D(H)$, which make the expression of the Friedrichs extension simpler. All results are finally applied to Sturm–Liouville equations with matrix‐valued coefficients.

Date: 2023
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https://doi.org/10.1002/mana.202100657

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