Competition leverage: how the demand side affects optimal risk adjustment
Michiel Bijlsma,
Jan Boone and
Gijsbert Zwart
RAND Journal of Economics, 2014, vol. 45, issue 4, 792-815
Abstract:
type="main">
We study optimal risk adjustment in imperfectly competitive health insurance markets when high-risk consumers are less likely to switch insurer than low-risk consumers. Insurers then have an incentive to select even if risk adjustment perfectly corrects for cost differences. To achieve first best, risk adjustment should overcompensate insurers for serving high-risk agents. Second, we identify a trade-off between efficiency and consumer welfare. Reducing the difference in risk adjustment subsidies increases consumer welfare by leveraging competition from the elastic low-risk market to the less elastic high-risk market. Third, mandatory pooling can increase consumer surplus further, at the cost of efficiency.
Date: 2014
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Related works:
Working Paper: Competition leverage: How the demand side affects optimal risk adjustment (2011) 
Working Paper: Competition leverage: how the demand side affects optimal risk adjustment (2011) 
Working Paper: Competition Leverage: How the Demand Side Affects Optimal Risk Adjustment (2011) 
Working Paper: Competition Leverage: How the Demand Side Affects Optimal Risk Adjustment (2011) 
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