Gender Pay and Occupational‐Attainment Gaps in Costa Rica and El Salvador: A Relative Comparison of the Late 1980s

Alberto Dávila and José A. Pagán

Review of Development Economics, 1999, vol. 3, issue 2, 215-230

Abstract: This study investigates gender occupational attainment and earnings differentials in El Salvador and Costa Rica at the end of the 1980s. During this decade, El Salvador experienced a civil war and an economic depression. Costa Rica was also mired in a recession in the early 1980s, but programs adopted in the mid‐1980s led to rapid economic recovery. It is found that the gender pay gap in El Salvador is 30.4% and 23.6% in Costa Rica. The intercountry difference in the gap disappears after accounting for high gender differences in occupational attainment and hours worked in El Salvador.

Date: 1999
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