Determinants of Anti-Trafficking Policies: Evidence from a New Index

Seo-Young Cho, Axel Dreher and Eric Neumayer

Scandinavian Journal of Economics, 2014, vol. 116, issue 2, 429-454

Abstract: We develop an index measuring the three main dimensions – prosecution, protection, and prevention – of the anti-trafficking policies of the governments of up to 180 countries over the 2000−2010 period. Overall, developed countries perform better than the rest of the world; compliance with prosecution policy is highest, while governmental efforts to protect victims of human trafficking remain weakest. We employ the new indices to investigate which factors determine anti-trafficking policies. We find that compliance with anti-trafficking policies significantly decreases with corruption and is higher in countries that also respect the rights of women. We also find some tentative evidence for spatial dependence in anti-trafficking policies.

Date: 2014
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Working Paper: The Determinants of Anti-trafficking Policies: Evidence from a New Index (2012)
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