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Cesarean sections for high‐risk births: health, fertility, and labor market outcomes

Hanna Mühlrad

Scandinavian Journal of Economics, 2022, vol. 124, issue 4, 1056-1086

Abstract: A cesarean section (C‐section) is common practice in complicated deliveries that otherwise carry risk of severe complications. However, C‐sections themselves carry risks, as do all major surgical procedures. In this paper, I examine the causal effects of C‐sections on child and maternal outcomes in a population of high‐risk deliveries, namely breech births. To capture the causal effect of C‐sections, I exploit an information shock to the medical community on the effectiveness of the procedure. Using Swedish administrative data, I find that C‐sections improve the health of children at birth and during childhood. I find no significant impacts on maternal morbidity or labor market outcomes.

Date: 2022
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https://doi.org/10.1111/sjoe.12474

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Scandinavian Journal of Economics is currently edited by Richard Friberg, Matti Liski and Kjetil Storesletten

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