Investment Crowding-Out and Labor Market Effects of Financialization in the US
Ignacio González and
Hector Sala
Scottish Journal of Political Economy, 2014, vol. 61, issue 5, 589-613
Abstract:
type="main" xml:id="sjpe12059-abs-0001">
This paper studies the impact of financialization on unemployment in the United States. We estimate a dynamic multi-equation macro labor model including labor demand, labor suppy, wage-setting, and capital accumulation equations. Financialization appears as a key determinant of capital accumulation which, in turn, is the transmission channel toward its unemployment effects. We conduct a series of counterfactual simulations where we quantify the macroeconomic consequences of the recent swings experienced by the financialization process. We find that it has had relevant unemployment effects in all periods considered, even in those where financial payments were not the main driver of capital accumulation. We also identify a structural change in the financialization process in the early 1980s, and find that it has caused USA unemployment to systematically fluctuate around 2 percentage points above what it would otherwise have done. We call for a reappraisal of the way financial markets work, and stress the vital need of preventing financial devices that result in productive investment crowding-out.
Date: 2014
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Working Paper: Investment Crowding-Out and Labor Market Effects of Financialization in the U.S (2013) 
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