Behavioral responses to risk promote vaccinating high‐contact individuals first
Hazhir Rahmandad
System Dynamics Review, 2022, vol. 38, issue 3, 246-263
Abstract:
How should communities prioritize COVID‐19 vaccinations? Prior studies found that prioritizing the elderly and most vulnerable minimizes deaths. However, prior research has ignored how behavioral responses to risk of disease endogenously change transmission rates. We show that incorporating risk‐driven behavioral responses enhances fit to data and may change prioritization to vaccinating high‐contact individuals. Behavioral responses matter because deaths grow exponentially until communities are compelled to reduce contacts, with deaths stabilizing at levels that oblige higher‐contact groups to sufficiently cut their interactions and slow transmissions. More lives may be saved by vaccinating and taking those high‐contact groups out of transmission chains earlier because the remaining groups will take more precautions while waiting for their turn for vaccination. These findings are especially important considering the need for further vaccination in many countries, the emergence of new variants, and the expected challenge of distributing new vaccines in the coming months and years. © 2022 The Author. System Dynamics Review published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd on behalf of System Dynamics Society.
Date: 2022
References: View references in EconPapers View complete reference list from CitEc
Citations: View citations in EconPapers (1)
Downloads: (external link)
https://doi.org/10.1002/sdr.1714
Related works:
This item may be available elsewhere in EconPapers: Search for items with the same title.
Export reference: BibTeX
RIS (EndNote, ProCite, RefMan)
HTML/Text
Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:bla:sysdyn:v:38:y:2022:i:3:p:246-263
Ordering information: This journal article can be ordered from
http://www.blackwell ... bs.asp?ref=0883-7066
Access Statistics for this article
More articles in System Dynamics Review from System Dynamics Society
Bibliographic data for series maintained by Wiley Content Delivery ().