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Is FTA/EPA effective for a developing country to attract FDI? The knowledge‐capital model revisited

Kazuhiko Oyamada

The World Economy, 2019, vol. 42, issue 3, 759-784

Abstract: To prepare an answer to the question of how a developing country can attract foreign direct investment (FDI), this paper explored the factors and policies that may help bring FDI into a developing country by utilising an extended version of the knowledge‐capital model. With a special focus on the effects of a free trade agreement (FTA) or an economic partnership agreement (EPA) between a pair of market and non‐market countries, simulations with the model revealed the following: (i) although FTA/EPA generally tends to increase FDI to a developing country, the possibility of improving welfare through increased demand for skilled and unskilled labour decreases as the size of the country grows; (ii) a developing country may suffer severe welfare losses through FTA/EPA if the availability of skilled labour is extremely limited; and (iii) a developing country can enhance welfare gains from a FTA, and it is even possible to recover the welfare effects from negative to positive, by making the arrangement an EPA.

Date: 2019
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Citations: View citations in EconPapers (3)

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https://doi.org/10.1111/twec.12738

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Working Paper: Is FTA/EPA Effective for a Developing Country to Attract FDI? The Knowledge-Capital Model Revisited (2016) Downloads
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