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ANALYSIS OF BUSINESS CYCLES CONVERGENCE IN A SWITCHING REGIME VIEW

IANCU Alexie Ciprian Alupoaiei
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IANCU Alexie Ciprian Alupoaiei: Academy of Economic Studies, Bucharest

Revista Economica, 2012, vol. Supplement, issue 1, 19-24

Abstract: In this paper I analyzed the convergence between Romanian and Euro Zone`s business cycles using a Switching approach. Considering the evolution of final consumption expenditure as proxy for the business cycles, the underlying study is calibrated on the second key feature of Burns and Mitchell`s (1946) definition about business cycles, namely the cycles are divided and also treated differently for cases of expansionary and downward regimes. Therefore a cyclical convergence between Romanian and Euro Zone`s business cycles is characterized by synchronization in the occurrence of different regimes (states) and also in the time for which these regimes are standing up. For this purpose, I called a Markov Switching model in order to estimate the probability of being in economic expansion or recessions for both business cycles. In that sense, I use both a Hamiltonian approach and a standard AR parametisation for dependent variable`s dynamics. Additionally, the Markov Switching analysis was completed by a Bayesian Switching approach in order to cross check the statistical significance of resulted estimates. Also other econometric and statistical methods were engaged to verify the accuracy of obtained information.

Keywords: Business Cycles; consumption expenditure; convergence; permanent income; filter; correlation. (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: E32 F41 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2012
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