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Guns and Butter: Stability and Robustness

Choi Gyoung-Gyu ()
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Choi Gyoung-Gyu: Department of Business Administration, Dongguk University, 30, Pildong-ro 1-gil, Jung-gu, Seoul 04620, Korea, Phone: +822-2260-8919

Asian Journal of Law and Economics, 2020, vol. 11, issue 1, 8

Abstract: The paper considers the problem of allocating resources to economic goods and military goods (protecting property rights) in a contest model under an anarchic system which can be defined by the absence of a common superior authority to each state. I characterize the equilibrium and discuss its stability and robustness. The main finding is that if economic goods of the two states are complementary with Cobb-Douglas utility characteristics, the essential factor that affects a state’s resource allocation is its own maximum military level of production out of its resource endowment. In this sense, there is a unique stable equilibrium. This equilibrium is robust with the sequence of the states’ decisions insofar as the second mover’s observability is imperfect even slightly.

Keywords: contest; defense economics; guns and butter; international security; strategic complementarity (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: D72 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2020
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DOI: 10.1515/ajle-2020-0006

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