Replication and Returns to Scale in Production
Christian Jensen ()
The B.E. Journal of Theoretical Economics, 2014, vol. 14, issue 1, 127-148
Abstract:
Replication alone does not yield a smooth constant-returns-to-scale production function as those usually assumed in the literature. However, such a function arises endogenously with replication, driven by profit-maximization, if the efficiency of the underlying production process varies with the intensity it is operated at, and reaches a maximum at a stationary point. The result applies when the number of production processes must be discrete, thus overcoming the so-called integer problem. When inputs are non-rival, public goods or generated by externalities, replication can lead to increasing or decreasing returns to scale.
Keywords: replication; returns to scale in production; integer problem; indivisibilities; externalities; non-rival inputs (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: D24 E23 L23 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2014
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DOI: 10.1515/bejte-2013-0040
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