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Limited Liability and High Bids in English Auctions

Wang Tao () and Wang Ruqu ()
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Wang Tao: School of Economics, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China
Wang Ruqu: School of Economics, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China

The B.E. Journal of Theoretical Economics, 2018, vol. 18, issue 2, 12

Abstract: In this paper, we investigate how limited liability affects firms’ bidding behavior in license auctions. We focus on a model where firms first seek financing from banks, then bid for the licenses, and the winning firms set prices in a product market with uncertain demand. In a model of one license, the winning firm becomes a monopoly. A higher bid induces a higher product price. In a model of two licenses, a higher bid provides a positive externality to all other firms. In both models, bids are extremely high in the English auction, and the English auction always generates more revenue than the first-price/discriminatory auction.

Keywords: license bidding; limited liability; auctions; externality; revenue comparison (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: D44 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2018
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DOI: 10.1515/bejte-2016-0152

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