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Asymmetric Nash Bargaining with Surprised Players

Hanany Eran and Gal Rotem
Additional contact information
Hanany Eran: Tel Aviv University, hananye@post.tau.ac.il
Gal Rotem: Tel Aviv University, galrotem@zahav.net.il

The B.E. Journal of Theoretical Economics, 2007, vol. 7, issue 1, 18

Abstract: This paper introduces two-player bargaining problems allowing for asymmetric subjective uncertainty about factors that determine whether agreement is achieved, focusing on surprising events, i.e. events believed possible by only one player. A `subjective Nash' solution is proposed, in which a bargaining outcome is defined as immune to all possible appeals given the subjective uncertainty of disagreement. In addition to Pareto optimality and independence of irrelevant alternatives, the main axiom in the solution characterization is `subjective symmetry'. The solution is shown to be equivalent to a specific, non-symmetric, Nash solution, with preference dependent weights that equal the subjective probability players assign to the intersection of their belief supports.

Keywords: axiomatic bargaining; subjective probability (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2007
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Citations: View citations in EconPapers (1)

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DOI: 10.2202/1935-1704.1355

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