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Multivariate quasi-beta regression models for continuous bounded data

Petterle Ricardo R. (), Bonat Wagner H., Scarpin Cassius T., Jonasson Thaísa and Borba Victória Z. C.
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Petterle Ricardo R.: Department of Integrative Medicine, Federal University of Parana, Curitiba, Brazil
Bonat Wagner H.: Laboratory of Statistics and Geoinformation, Department of Statistics, Federal University of Parana, Curitiba, Brazil
Scarpin Cassius T.: Research Group of Technology Applied to Optimization (GTAO), Federal University of Parana, Curitiba, Brazil
Jonasson Thaísa: Internal Medicine, Federal University of Parana, Curitiba, Brazil
Borba Victória Z. C.: Endocrine Division, Hospital de Clínicas da Universidade Federal do Paraná (SEMPR), Federal University of Parana, Curitiba, Brazil

The International Journal of Biostatistics, 2021, vol. 17, issue 1, 39-53

Abstract: We propose a multivariate regression model to deal with multiple continuous bounded data. The proposed model is based on second-moment assumptions, only. We adopted the quasi-score and Pearson estimating functions for estimation of the regression and dispersion parameters, respectively. Thus, the proposed approach does not require a multivariate probability distribution for the variable response vector. The multivariate quasi-beta regression model can easily handle multiple continuous bounded outcomes taking into account the correlation between the response variables. Furthermore, the model allows us to analyze continuous bounded data on the interval [0, 1], including zeros and/or ones. Simulation studies were conducted to investigate the behavior of the NORmal To Anything (NORTA) algorithm and to check the properties of the estimating function estimators to deal with multiple correlated response variables generated from marginal beta distributions. The model was motivated by a data set concerning the body fat percentage, which was measured at five regions of the body and represent the response variables. We analyze each response variable separately and compare it with the fit of the multivariate proposed model. The multivariate quasi-beta regression model provides better fit than its univariate counterparts, as well as allows us to measure the correlation between response variables. Finally, we adapted diagnostic tools to the proposed model. In the supplementary material, we provide the data set and R code.

Keywords: correlated data; estimating functions; multiple continuous bounded outcomes; NORTA algorithm; simulation study; unit interval (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2021
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DOI: 10.1515/ijb-2019-0163

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