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On the Irrelevance of Impossibility Theorems: The Case of the Long-run Variance

Pierre Perron and Ren Linxia
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Ren Linxia: SAS Institute Inc.

Journal of Time Series Econometrics, 2011, vol. 3, issue 3, 34

Abstract: It has been argued that estimating the spectral density function of a stationary stochastic process at the zero frequency (or the so-called long-run variance) is an ill-posed problem so that any estimate will have an infinite minimax risk (e.g., Pötscher 2002). Most often it is a nuisance parameter that is present in the limit distribution of some statistic and one then needs an estimate of it to obtain test statistics that have a pivotal distribution. In this context, we argue that such an impossibility result is irrelevant. We show that, in the presence of the discontinuities that cause the ill-posedness of the estimation problem for the long-run variance, using the true value of the spectral density function at frequency zero leads to tests that have either 0 or 100% size and, hence, lead to confidence intervals that are completely uninformative. On the other hand, tests based on standard estimates of the long-run variance will have well defined limit distributions and, accordingly, be more informative.

Keywords: ill-posed problems; robust inference; HAC estimates; spectral density function at frequency zero (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2011
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Citations: View citations in EconPapers (1)

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Working Paper: On the Irrelevance of Impossibility Theorems: The Case of the Long-run Variance (2010)
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DOI: 10.2202/1941-1928.1062

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