Accounting for Legal Pluralism: The Impact of Pre-colonial Institutions on Crime

Larcom Shaun ()
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Larcom Shaun: Department of Land Economy and St Edmund’s College, University of Cambridge, 19 Silver St, Cambridge CB3 9EP, UK

The Law and Development Review, 2013, vol. 6, issue 1, 25-59

Abstract: This article investigates the impact of non-state legal institutions on crime by exploiting differences in pre-colonial legal institutions. In relation to criminal law, it is suggested that colonisation can be best characterised as the imposition of almost identical criminal law on a diverse set of pre-existing legal institutions; in this sense, this analysis inverts the legal origins and institutions literature. Given that remnants of pre-colonial institutions persist, it is suggested that the type of pre-colonial legal institution should have a direct effect on state crime control and the crime rate. This is so, as societies that were relatively stateless prior to colonisation are more likely to have high magnitude non-state sanctions that can act as substitutes for state punishments, but the presence of such non-state legal institutions also reduces the productivity of state enforcement, contributing to an overall increase in crime. This is tested using a measure for pre-colonial institutions on a dataset of 86 post-colonial states. Private enforcement of high magnitude punishments, despite the deterrent effect, results in a net increase in crime.

Keywords: pre-colonial institutions; legal pluralism; legal dissonance; criminal law; non-state enforcement (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2013
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DOI: 10.1515/ldr-2013-0031

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