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Uncertainty quantification of world population growth: A self-similar PDF model

Heinz Stefan ()
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Heinz Stefan: Department of Mathematics, University of Wyoming, 1000 East University Avenue, Laramie, WY 82071, USA

Monte Carlo Methods and Applications, 2014, vol. 20, issue 4, 261-277

Abstract: The uncertainty of world population growth represents a serious global problem. Existing methods for quantifying this uncertainty face a variety of questions. An essential problem of these methods is the lack of direct evidence for their validity, for example by means of comparisons with independent observations like measurements. A way to support the validity of such forecast methods is to validate these models with reference models, which play the role of independent observations. Desired properties of such a reference model are formulated here. A new reference world population model is formulated by a probabilistic extension of recent deterministic UN projections. This model is validated in terms of theory and observations: it is shown that the model has all desired properties of a reference model, and its predictions are very well supported by the known world population development from 1980 till 2010. Applications of this model as a reference model demonstrate the advantages of the stochastic world population model presented here.

Keywords: World population growth; UN world population forecasts; uncertainty quantification; stochastic world population model (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2014
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DOI: 10.1515/mcma-2014-0005

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