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Apocalypticism and Globalization in the Early Modern World: A Medievalist’s Perspective

Rubenstein Jay ()
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Rubenstein Jay: University of Southern California Dana and David Dornsife College of Letters Arts and Sciences, Los Angeles, CA, USA

New Global Studies, 2022, vol. 16, issue 2, 215-224

Abstract: The apocalyptic belief systems from early modernity discussed in this series of articles to varying degrees have precursors in the Middle Ages. The drive to map the globe for purposes both geographic and symbolic, finds expression in explicitly apocalyptic manuscripts produced throughout the Middle Ages. An apocalyptic political discourse, especially centered on themes of empire and Islam, developed in the seventh century and reached extraordinary popularity during the Crusades. Speculation about the end of world history among medieval intellectuals led them not to reject the natural world but to study it more closely, in ways that set the stage for the later Age of Discovery. These broad continuities between the medieval and early modern, and indeed into modernity, demonstrate the imperative of viewing apocalypticism not as an esoteric fringe movement but as a constructive force in cultural creation.

Keywords: Beatus; crusades; Last World Emperor; Liber Floridus; Mappa mundi; Pseudo-Methodius (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2022
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DOI: 10.1515/ngs-2021-0026

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