Is there a Kuznets Curve in the Arab Region? An Empirical Investigation

Sayed Adham ()
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Sayed Adham: Huazhong University of Science and Technology, School of Economics, Wuhan, China

Review of Middle East Economics and Finance, 2020, vol. 16, issue 2, 17

Abstract: This paper presents an empirical study of the Kuznets curve in Arab countries using a dataset from 12 Arab countries over the period between 1990 and 2015. The analysis is carried out by employing a panel data method, mainly the fixed-effect and interactive fixed-effect models, which take into account the economic integration of countries, and the frequent political, financial and social shocks. Our results show that the Kuznets curve does not characterize economic development in the Arab region and that trade, urbanization and education positively impact income inequality.

Keywords: Arab world; economic growth; income inequality; Kuznets curve; factor model (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: C33 N35 O15 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2020
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DOI: 10.1515/rmeef-2020-0001

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