Why Has the Middle East Been so Slow to Globalize?

Looney Robert E
Additional contact information
Looney Robert E: Naval Postgraduate School

Review of Middle East Economics and Finance, 2005, vol. 3, issue 3, 2-31

Abstract: Over the last several decades, the economic performance of the Middle East and North Africa (MENA) has lagged behind many other parts of the world. While a number of factors have been cited as the cause of the region's malaise, the lack of globalization is increasingly mentioned as a possible source of difficulty. Focusing on the factors responsible for increased levels of globalization, it appears that internal policy reforms rather than external constraints are primarily responsible for the relative integration of the MENA countries into the world economy. Of the areas of policy under the direct control of MENA governments, improvements in several categories of governance, rather than further economic reforms, appear most effective in the attainment of increased levels of globalization.

Keywords: Globalization; Middle East; economic integration (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2005
References: View references in EconPapers View complete reference list from CitEc
Citations: View citations in EconPapers (5)

Downloads: (external link)
https://doi.org/10.2202/1475-3693.1042 (text/html)
For access to full text, subscription to the journal or payment for the individual article is required.

Related works:
This item may be available elsewhere in EconPapers: Search for items with the same title.

Export reference: BibTeX RIS (EndNote, ProCite, RefMan) HTML/Text

Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:bpj:rmeecf:v:3:y:2005:i:3:n:2

Ordering information: This journal article can be ordered from
https://www.degruyter.com/journal/key/rmeef/html

DOI: 10.2202/1475-3693.1042

Access Statistics for this article

Review of Middle East Economics and Finance is currently edited by Ghassan Dibeh

More articles in Review of Middle East Economics and Finance from De Gruyter
Bibliographic data for series maintained by Peter Golla ().