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Do Open Source Developers Respond to Competition? The LATEX Case Study

Gaudeul Alex ()
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Gaudeul Alex: University of East Anglia

Authors registered in the RePEc Author Service: Alexandre Gaudeul and Alexia Gaudeul

Review of Network Economics, 2007, vol. 6, issue 2, 25

Abstract: This paper traces the history of TEX, the open source typesetting program. TEX was an early and very successful open source project that imposed its standards in a particularly competitive environment and inspired many advances in the typesetting industry. Developed over three decades, TEX came into competition with a variety of open source and proprietary alternatives. I argue from this case study that open source developers derive direct and indirect network externalities from the use of their software by others and must therefore consider non-developers' needs to make their software more attractive to a broader audience and more competitive with proprietary alternatives.

Date: 2007
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DOI: 10.2202/1446-9022.1119

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