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The Nexus between Federal Revenue and Spending in Canada: A Time-Frequency Perspective

Yu Wang and Wei William X.
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Wei William X.: Faculty of Business and Economics, Algoma University, Sault Ste. Marie, Canada

Statistics, Politics and Policy, 2023, vol. 14, issue 1, 113-123

Abstract: The theoretical literature on the revenue-spending nexus suggests four possible relationships. They are tax-and-spend, negative tax-and-spend, spend-and-tax, and fiscal synchronization. Despite their homogenous research design, the empirical studies of Canada have provided mixed and inconclusive results. This study re-examines the topic from a time-frequency perspective. Specifically, it applies continuous wavelet analysis to the period 1867–2017 to delineate a complete picture of the revenue-spending nexus in Canada. Although results show the existence of all relationships suggested by theory at different time-frequency combinations, the spend-and-tax pattern is the most striking one and dominates the nexus in the long run. Theoretical, methodological, and policy-wise implications of this study are discussed at the end.

Keywords: revenue-spending nexus; federal government; Canada; continuous wavelet analysis; time series (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2023
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DOI: 10.1515/spp-2022-0021

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