The Historicity of Economic Sciences: The Main Epistemological Ruptures

Alain Herscovici ()
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Alain Herscovici: Department of Economics and Post Graduate Program in Economics at the Federal University of Espírito Santo, Vitória (Brazil)

The Journal of Philosophical Economics, 2024, vol. 1, issue 1, 119-155

Abstract: The object of this work is threefold: it consists (a) in explaining and justifying, based on Foucault's concept of episteme, the epistemological foundations from which Classical Economics, Keynesian Economics and Neoclassical Economics were built; (b) in studying the nature of the epistemological ruptures that allow differentiating these schools; and (c) in defining the degree of incommensurability of these different paradigms. In the first part, I will define the main epistemological tools that allow studying the birth and evolution of science. In the second part, I will study the nature of the epistemological ruptures that characterize these evolutions and these different schools.

Keywords: historicity; epistemological ruptures; history of economic thought; episteme. (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: A12 B40 Z13 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2024
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:bus:jphile:v:17:y:2024:i:1:n:5

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