Sestavení kompetitivní enzymové imunoanalýzy pro stanovení α-laktalbuminu a β-laktoglobulinů kravského mléka

L. Karasova, P. Rauch and L. Fukal

Czech Journal of Food Sciences, 1999, vol. 17, issue 1, 5-14

Abstract: Polyclonal antibodies were raised against three immunogens- a-lactalbumin (LA), -lactoglobulin A (LGA) and B (LGB). Using these antibodies the procedures of an indirect competitive enzyme immunoassay (ELISA) were constructed, optimized a nd characterized for determination of indi vidual immunogens. It was found that ELISA of LA is very specific without any inter­ ferences of other whey proteins. However, in ELlSAs of both lactoglobulins A and B were demonstrated very high interferences of the other genetic varian t (cross-reactivities 20-280% depending on antibody and immu nogen). An excellent sensitivity of ELISA for all proteins (detection limits for LA, LGA and LGB were 13, 0.4 and 54 ng/ml, respectively) makes it possible to analyze milk samples diluted more than 1000 times. Average values of variation coefficient were in the range 16-27%. A compari­ son of whey protein determinations in raw cow's milk by ELISA and by capillary electrophoresis resulted in the best similarit y in results of LA concentration. The decrease of LA, LGA and LGB concen trations was detected by using capillary electrophoresis for an analysis of whey from heat-treated milk, while ELISA of the same milk sample showed the increase of LGB immunoreac­ tivity to 700%.

Keywords: α -lactalbumin; β -lactoglobulin; whey proteins; ELISA (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 1999
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:caa:jnlcjf:v:17:y:1999:i:1:id:10014-cjfs

DOI: 10.17221/10014-CJFS

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