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Comparison of detection sensitivity of five microbial inhibition tests for the screening of aminoglycoside residues in fortified milk

Zuzana Sýkorová Goffová, Ivona Kožárová, Dionýz Máté, Slavomír Marcinčák, Zuzana Gondová and Drahomíra Sopková
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Zuzana Sýkorová Goffová: Department of Food Hygiene and Technology, University of Veterinary Medicine and Pharmacy in Košice, Košice, Slovak Republic
Ivona Kožárová: Department of Food Hygiene and Technology, University of Veterinary Medicine and Pharmacy in Košice, Košice, Slovak Republic
Dionýz Máté: Department of Food Hygiene and Technology, University of Veterinary Medicine and Pharmacy in Košice, Košice, Slovak Republic
Slavomír Marcinčák: Department of Food Hygiene and Technology, University of Veterinary Medicine and Pharmacy in Košice, Košice, Slovak Republic
Zuzana Gondová: Department of Food Hygiene and Technology, University of Veterinary Medicine and Pharmacy in Košice, Košice, Slovak Republic
Drahomíra Sopková: Department of Food Hygiene and Technology, University of Veterinary Medicine and Pharmacy in Košice, Košice, Slovak Republic

Czech Journal of Food Sciences, 2012, vol. 30, issue 4, 314-320

Abstract: The assessment of detection sensitivity of five microbial inhibition tests (MITs), STAR (screening test for antibiotic residues) with the test strain Bacillus subtilis BGA, Delvotest® S P-NT, Total Antibiotics, Kalidos TB, and Kalidos MP with the test strain Bacillus stearothermophilus var. calidolactis to five aminoglycosides (AMGs), gentamicin, neomycin, streptomycin, kanamycin, and spectinomycin in fortified milk samples were studied. The sensitivity of MITs to AMGs was evaluated on the basis of experimental determination of detection limits (LODs) of MITs for AMGs. The LODs of these tests were compared with the maximum residue limits (MRLs) established for milk by the Commission Regulation (EU) No. 37/2010. LODs of STAR for AMGs in fortified milk samples were at the levels of MRL for neomycin (1.50 µg/g), gentamicin (0.10 µg/g), streptomycin (0.20 µg/g) and kanamycin (0.15 µg/g). Spectinomycin (0.20 µg/g) was not detected at the level of MRL. The LODs determined by Delvotest® SP-NT, Total Antibiotics and Kalidos MP were comparable, but only gentamicin and neomycin were reliably detected at the levels of MRL. Kalidos TB was more sensitive to AMGs than Delvotest® SP-NT, Total Antibiotics and Kalidos MP. Gentamicin, neomycin and streptomycin were detected at the levels of MRL.

Keywords: antibiotic residues; microbial screening; detection limits (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2012
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:caa:jnlcjf:v:30:y:2012:i:4:id:86-2011-cjfs

DOI: 10.17221/86/2011-CJFS

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