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Gymnorhynchus gigas in Lepidopus caudatus (Actinopterygii: Perciformes: Trichiuridae): prevalence and related effects on fish quality

Filippo Giarratana, Daniele Muscolino, Chiara Beninati, Graziella Ziino, Alessandro Giuffrida, Martino Trapani and Antonio Panebianco
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Filippo Giarratana: Department of Veterinary Science, University of Messina, Polo Universitario dell'Annunziata, Messina, Italy
Daniele Muscolino: Department of Veterinary Science, University of Messina, Polo Universitario dell'Annunziata, Messina, Italy
Chiara Beninati: Department of Veterinary Science, University of Messina, Polo Universitario dell'Annunziata, Messina, Italy
Graziella Ziino: Department of Veterinary Science, University of Messina, Polo Universitario dell'Annunziata, Messina, Italy
Alessandro Giuffrida: Department of Veterinary Science, University of Messina, Polo Universitario dell'Annunziata, Messina, Italy
Martino Trapani: Department of Veterinary Science, University of Messina, Polo Universitario dell'Annunziata, Messina, Italy
Antonio Panebianco: Department of Veterinary Science, University of Messina, Polo Universitario dell'Annunziata, Messina, Italy

Czech Journal of Food Sciences, 2014, vol. 32, issue 4, 320-325

Abstract: We evaluated the effects of Gymnorhynchus gigas on the freshness and hygienic quality of Lepidopus caudatus. Total Volatile Basic Nitrogen (TVB-N), Trimethylamine Nitrogen (TMA-N), as well as Specific Spoilage Organisms (SSOs) are the most important freshness indicators in fish. Our study was carried-out on 65 specimens of L. caudatus kept in ice and stored at 2°C for different period of time. The microbiological charge of SSOs recovered on a portion of parasitised muscles (MP) was compared with those recovered on portions of parasite-free muscles (M). The contents of TVB-N and TMA-N on MP, M, and G. gigas larva/ae were measured using the Conway microdiffusion method. High prevalence (72.31%) of G. gigas in the specimens of L. caudatus from the Mediterranean sea was observed. No statistically significant differences (P < 0.05) between M and MP were found during storage. However, massive infestation of G. gigas on the muscle of the silver scabbardfish could negatively influence TVB-N values, without compromising the sensorial characteristic of fish.

Keywords: Trypanorhyncha; TVB-N; TMA-N; muscle parasite; specific spoilage organisms (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2014
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:caa:jnlcjf:v:32:y:2014:i:4:id:330-2013-cjfs

DOI: 10.17221/330/2013-CJFS

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