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Phytochemical changes in mango fruit in response to Alternaria alternata infection

Jiao Li, Liangang Mao, Yanning Zhang, Lan Zhang and Hongyun Jiang
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Jiao Li: Institute of Plant Protection, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing, P.R. China
Liangang Mao: Institute of Plant Protection, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing, P.R. China
Yanning Zhang: Institute of Plant Protection, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing, P.R. China
Lan Zhang: Institute of Plant Protection, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing, P.R. China

Czech Journal of Food Sciences, 2018, vol. 36, issue 3, 227-232

Abstract: Changes in mango fruit quality, malondialdehyde content, and enzymatic activities in response to pathogen Alternaria alternata infection were studied. A. alternata significantly affected the appearance of mango fruit at 5 and 7 days after treatment (DAT). The quality of pathogen-infected fruit first showed a significant decrease in titratable acidity and vitamin C content and a significant increase in pH since 3 DAT. The malondialdehyde content was higher than that in the untreated controls at 3 and 7 DAT. The enzyme activities of ascorbate peroxidase and polyphenol oxidase showed significant increases since 3 DAT. Significant increases in l-phenylalanine ammonia-lyase and superoxide dismutase activities were observed at 7 DAT. These results indicate that A. alternata infection first significantly affects some biochemical constituents and enzyme activities in mango fruit since 3 DAT and that there was no significant effect on appearance until 5 DAT.

Keywords: Alternaria alternata; enzyme activity; fruit quality; mango; malondialdehyde (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2018
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:caa:jnlcjf:v:36:y:2018:i:3:id:328-2017-cjfs

DOI: 10.17221/328/2017-CJFS

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