Phytochemical and antioxidant screening of some extracts of Juniperus communis L. and Juniperus oxycedrus L
Nebojša Živić,
Slaviša Milošević,
Vidoslav Dekić,
Biljana Dekić,
Novica Ristić,
Milenko Ristić and
Ljiljana Sretić
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Nebojša Živić: Department of Biology, Faculty of Science and Mathematics, University of Priština, Kosovska Mitrovica, Serbia
Slaviša Milošević: Department of Biology, Faculty of Science and Mathematics, University of Priština, Kosovska Mitrovica, Serbia
Vidoslav Dekić: Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science and Mathematics, University of Priština, Kosovska Mitrovica, Serbia
Biljana Dekić: Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science and Mathematics, University of Priština, Kosovska Mitrovica, Serbia
Novica Ristić: Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science and Mathematics, University of Priština, Kosovska Mitrovica, Serbia
Milenko Ristić: Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science and Mathematics, University of Priština, Kosovska Mitrovica, Serbia
Ljiljana Sretić: Department of Biology, Faculty of Science and Mathematics, University of Priština, Kosovska Mitrovica, Serbia
Czech Journal of Food Sciences, 2019, vol. 37, issue 5, 351-358
Abstract:
The content of phytochemicals, total phenolics, total flavonoids and antioxidant potential of extracts of Juniperus communis L. and Juniperus oxycedrus L. berries were determined. Ethanol, ethyl acetate and chloroform were used for the process of extraction. Phytochemical monitoring was based on already known methods, while in vitro antioxidant activities were done by DPPH assay. Phytochemical screening showed a wide spectrum of phytochemicals. Ethanolic extract of Juniperus communis L. possesses the strongest antioxidant activity (IC50 = 28.55 ± 0.24 µ/ml), as well the higher contents of total phenolics, 189.82 ± 0.27 mg of gallic acid equivalent per g of dried weight extract (mg GAE/g extract DW), and total flavonoids, 42.85 ± 0.13 mg of rutin equivalents per g of dried weight extract (mg RE/g extract DW). The results indicated the potential application of the tested extracts as significant antioxidants.
Keywords: DPPH; extract; Juniperus berries; total flavonoids; total phenolics (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2019
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:caa:jnlcjf:v:37:y:2019:i:5:id:28-2019-cjfs
DOI: 10.17221/28/2019-CJFS
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