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Optimisation of the clarification of kiwifruit juice with tannic acid-modified chitosan

Yujia Diao, Xueqing Yu, Chaohong Zhang and Yingjun Jing
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Yujia Diao: School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Hebei University of Technology, Tianjin, China
Xueqing Yu: School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Hebei University of Technology, Tianjin, China
Chaohong Zhang: School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Hebei University of Technology, Tianjin, China

Czech Journal of Food Sciences, 2021, vol. 39, issue 3, 189-196

Abstract: Chitosan (CS) is an effective clarifying agent for fruit juice. However, its low antioxidant ability is a limitation in preserving the antioxidant capacity of the juice during clarification. In this work, an antioxidant CS derivative, tannic acid-modified CS (TA-CS), was used as a clarifying agent to optimise the clarification of kiwifruit juice. By using response surface methodology and the transmittance of the juice as a response, the optimal clarification conditions were obtained as follows: TA-CS concentration of 600 μg mL-1, juice pH of 3.5, and heating temperature of 70 °C. Under the optimal conditions, TA-CS showed an excellent clarification effect on kiwifruit juice, which was confirmed by the high transmittance of 99.3%. Meanwhile, the retention rate of vitamin C in the juice reached 97.0% for the TA-CS treatment, being significantly higher than that for the CS treatment. Our results suggest that TA-CS may be a promising clarifying agent for the production of fruit juice.

Keywords: clarifying agent; response surface methodology; physicochemical analysis; interaction effect; transmittance (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2021
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:caa:jnlcjf:v:39:y:2021:i:3:id:13-2021-cjfs

DOI: 10.17221/13/2021-CJFS

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