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Detection of genetic relationships among spring and winter triticale (× Triticosecale Witt.) and rye cultivars (Secale cereale L.) by using retrotransposon-based markers

Andrej Trebichalský, Ruslan Kalendar, Alan Schulman, Olga Stratula, Zdenka Gálová, Želmíra Balážova and Milan Chňapek
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Andrej Trebichalský: Department of Biochemistry and Biotechnology, Faculty of Biotechnology and Food Sciences, Slovak University of Agriculture in Nitra, Nitra, Slovak Republic
Ruslan Kalendar: Institute of Biotechnology, MTT/BI Plant Genomics Lab, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland
Alan Schulman: Institute of Biotechnology, MTT/BI Plant Genomics Lab, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland
Olga Stratula: Plant Breeding and Genetics Institute, Odessa, Ukraine
Zdenka Gálová: Department of Biochemistry and Biotechnology, Faculty of Biotechnology and Food Sciences, Slovak University of Agriculture in Nitra, Nitra, Slovak Republic
Želmíra Balážova: Department of Biochemistry and Biotechnology, Faculty of Biotechnology and Food Sciences, Slovak University of Agriculture in Nitra, Nitra, Slovak Republic
Milan Chňapek: Department of Biochemistry and Biotechnology, Faculty of Biotechnology and Food Sciences, Slovak University of Agriculture in Nitra, Nitra, Slovak Republic

Czech Journal of Genetics and Plant Breeding, 2013, vol. 49, issue 4, 171-174

Abstract: In the present research, we aimed to detect and evaluate the level of long terminal repeat (LTR) retrotransposons (WIS2, Wilma, Daniela, and Wham) intraspecific variability and intron polymorphism for β-amylase (BAMY) genes in 37 winter and 25 spring triticale cultivars coming from European countries and the USA and 5 Finnish rye cultivars. The triticale and rye genotypes differ significantly with respect to the patterns of the four explored LTR retrotransposons. A neighbour-joining dendrogram has separated all triticale and rye cultivars into three principal clusters: all winter triticale, all spring triticale and all rye cultivars. We have proved that retrotransposon-based markers can be used for differentiation of triticale and rye cultivars.

Keywords: β -amylase (BAMY) genes; long terminal repeat (LTR) genes; genetic diversity; molecular markers; rye; triticale (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2013
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:caa:jnlcjg:v:49:y:2013:i:4:id:56-2013-cjgpb

DOI: 10.17221/56/2013-CJGPB

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