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Effect of "Wooden Breast" appearance on poultry meat quality, histological traits, and lesions characterization

Antonella Dalle Zotte, Giulia Tasoniero, Eero Puolanne, Hervé Remignon, Mattia Cecchinato, Elena Catelli and Marco Cullere
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Antonella Dalle Zotte: Department of Animal Medicine, Production and Health, University of Padova, Legnaro, Italy
Giulia Tasoniero: Department of Animal Medicine, Production and Health, University of Padova, Legnaro, Italy
Eero Puolanne: Department of Food and Environmental Sciences, Faculty of Biological and Environmental Sciences, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland
Hervé Remignon: University of Toulouse INPT ENSAT, UMR 1388 Genetic, Phisiology and Breeding System, Castanet-Tolosan, France
Mattia Cecchinato: Department of Animal Medicine, Production and Health, University of Padova, Legnaro, Italy
Elena Catelli: Department of Veterinary Medical Sciences, University of Bologna, Ozzano dell'Emilia, Italy
Marco Cullere: Department of Animal Medicine, Production and Health, University of Padova, Legnaro, Italy

Czech Journal of Animal Science, 2017, vol. 62, issue 2, 51-57

Abstract: The purposes of the study were to investigate the effects of Wooden Breast (WB) myodegeneration on poultry meat quality and to give a contribution in typing lesions morphology. At a poultry meat cutting facility, 474 carcasses of a high-breast-yield hybrid chickens were inspected for WB condition, and 30 normal (N) and 30 affected (WB) breast fillets (Pectoralis major) were randomly selected. The WB condition represented 53.2% of the examined carcasses. Weight, cross sectional area (CSA), pH, L*, a*, b* colour values, water-holding capacity, and Warner-Bratzler shear force were determined. Samples were also visually and histologically evaluated. Affected samples were heavier, thicker, paler (P < 0.001), and characterized by palpatory hardness and lower water holding capacity (P < 0.05). Macroscopically, abnormalities were primarily localized in the cranial portion of the fillet and defined by the presence of bulges, petechiae, fluid and clear exudate, and higher pH. Microscopically, the WB condition was characterized by muscle fibres with greater CSA (P < 0.001) and higher giant fibres prevalence (P < 0.01). Data suggest a relationship between breast weight and WB condition.

Keywords: emergent myopathy; breast muscle defect; myodegeneration (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2017
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:caa:jnlcjs:v:62:y:2017:i:2:id:54-2016-cjas

DOI: 10.17221/54/2016-CJAS

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