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Response of cherry tomato seedlings to liquid fertiliser application under water stress

Senad Murtic, Rodoljub Oljaca, Ivana Koleska, Lutvija Karic and Vida Todorovic
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Senad Murtic: Department of Agricultural Botany and Plant Physiology, Faculty of Agriculture and Food Sciences, University of Sarajevo, Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina
Rodoljub Oljaca: Department of Soil Science, Plant Physiology and Nutrition, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Banja Luka, Banja Luka, Bosnia and Herzgovina
Ivana Koleska: Department of Soil Science, Plant Physiology and Nutrition, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Banja Luka, Banja Luka, Bosnia and Herzgovina
Lutvija Karic: Department of Vegetable Crops, Faculty of Agriculture and Food Sciences, University of Sarajevo, Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina
Vida Todorovic: Department of Vegetable Crops, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Banja Luka, Banja Luka, Bosnia and Herzgovina

Horticultural Science, 2018, vol. 45, issue 1, 22-28

Abstract: The aim of this study was to examine the impact of different liquid fertilisers on selected physiological parameters in order to evaluate the drought tolerance of cherry tomato seedlings. The following physiological parameters were investigated: total phenolic and flavonoid content, total antioxidant capacity and proline content of leaf extracts. Total phenolic and flavonoid content were determined using the Folin-Ciocalteu and aluminium chloride colorimetric methods, respectively. The ferric-reducing/antioxidant power (FRAP assay) was used to measure the total antioxidant capacity, while proline content was evaluated according to the method of Bates. The contents of proline, total phenolics and flavonoids were significantly higher in the leaves of cherry tomato seedlings exposed to water stress, which suggests that the higher synthesis of these substances by plants represents an important defence mechanism of drought tolerance. The results also indicate that the application of all the used fertilisers in accordance with the manufacturer's instructions can significantly increase the content of phenol compounds and total antioxidant capacity of plants under normal growth conditions, thus improving survival under subsequent stress.

Keywords: phenolics; proline; drought; osmolytes; antioxidants (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2018
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:caa:jnlhor:v:45:y:2018:i:1:id:17-2017-hortsci

DOI: 10.17221/17/2017-HORTSCI

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