Radial growth, present status and future prospects of west Himalayan fir (Abies pindrow Royle) growing in the moist temperate forest of Himalayan mountains of Pakistan

Zahid Rauf, Adam Khan, Samina Siddiqui, Sidra Saleem, Tahir Iqbal, Safdar Ali Shah, Nowsherwan Zarif and Wahiba Iqbal
Additional contact information
Zahid Rauf: Pakistan Forest Institute, Peshawar, Pakistan
Adam Khan: Department of Botany, University of Lakki Marwat, Lakki Marwat, Pakistan
Samina Siddiqui: National Centre of Excellence in Geology, University of Peshawar, Peshawar, Pakistan
Sidra Saleem: Department of Botany, Abdul Wali Khan University Mardan, Mardan, Pakistan
Tahir Iqbal: Pakistan Forest Institute, Peshawar, Pakistan
Safdar Ali Shah: Pakistan Forest Institute, Peshawar, Pakistan
Nowsherwan Zarif: Pakistan Forest Institute, Peshawar, Pakistan
Wahiba Iqbal: Pakistan Forest Institute, Peshawar, Pakistan

Journal of Forest Science, 2022, vol. 68, issue 9, 344-356

Abstract: Forests play a significant role for maintaining the biodiversity. In order to manage sustainable forests, tree species history, distribution, and their future prospects are vital. Using standardized quantitative approaches, the age, radial growth, and size class distribution of Abies pindrow (Himalayan fir) were determined from three different altitudinal sites (i.e. high, middle, and lower). The results indicate that Himalayan fir growing in the high-altitude site (Ayubia, 2 917 m a.s.l.) of moist temperate forests of the Himalayan mountains showed lower radial growth (0.13 cm) than in the middle (Bara Gali, 2 617 m a.s.l.; radial growth = 0.13 cm) and lower (Kuldana, 2 455 m a.s.l.; radial growth = 0.22 cm) altitude sites. Correlation analysis demonstrated that age showed a significant positive correlation (P < 0.001) with diameter at breast height. The tree-ring width chronology (totally 80 core samples) of Himalayan fir was developed from moist temperate forests of Himalayan mountains of Pakistan. At Ayubia site it possesses a long time-span (1703-2020 C.E.), followed by Bara Gali (1862-2020 C.E.) and Kuldana (1864-2020 C.E.). Further, the tree-ring width (TRW) chronology of Ayubia showed a significant positive correlation (P < 0.05) with May and June temperature, and a significant negative correlation (P < 0.05) with June and October precipitation, indicating that summer temperatures are the key factor for the radial growth of Himalayan fir. For the Kuldana site, the response of TRW chronology to temperature and precipitation was the same, however, it was significant only for June temperature at Bara Gali. The size class distribution of the high-altitude region (Ayubia) showed a higher number of individuals than the lower altitude region, indicating the lowest disturbance conditions. The absence of individuals in the early size classes and the gap in middle and mature size classes indicate a lower regeneration potential and anthropogenic impact. The pointer year analysis indicated that the Bara Gali forest is more sensitive to abnormal climate events than the other sites. Based on the present study, we suggest that proper attention and conservation strategy should be provided to Himalayan fir growing in the moist temperate forests of Pakistan.

Keywords: altitude gradient; climate factors; forest structure; growth-climate response; tree-ring chronology (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2022
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:caa:jnljfs:v:68:y:2022:i:9:id:3-2022-jfs

DOI: 10.17221/3/2022-JFS

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