Role of nanoparticles in management of plant pathogens and scope in plant transgenics for imparting disease resistance

Aflaq Hamid and Sahar Saleem
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Aflaq Hamid: Department of Plant Pathology, Sher-e-Kashmir University of Agricultural Sciences & Technology of Kashmir, Srinagar, India
Sahar Saleem: Division of Animal Biotechnology, FVSc & AH, Sher-e-Kashmir University of Agricultural Sciences and Technology of Kashmir, Srinagar, India

Plant Protection Science, 2022, vol. 58, issue 3, 173-184

Abstract: Current efforts are focused on the search for efficient methods of pathogen management that will not result in damage to the environment or cause an imbalance in the existing biota. One of the strategies for this is the use of nanoparticles in agriculture for disease management. This review presents a summative view on the various applications of nanoparticles in conferring disease resistance to crops and the possibility of using nanoparticles as carriers of genetic material for the generation of disease resistant crops. Nanoparticles are directly being used for the control of pathogens. Nanoparticles have been used as antiviral, antifungal and antibacterial agents. The nano-encapsulation of pesticides in controlled release matrices is one of the most promising research areas for the future. Nano-encapsulation has been shown to increase the efficiency of pesticides, reduce their volatilisation and decrease the toxicity and environmental contamination in crops. Nano-encapsulated agrochemicals or biomolecules can be engineered to be released in a controlled manner and in a target-specific location. Nanoparticles also have great scope in the field of transgenics vis-à-vis pathogen resistance. The field of agriculture can be revolutionised by the use of nanoparticles for imparting disease resistance in crops. The field is so versatile that the possibilities are endless.

Keywords: gene-editing; nano-encapsulation; plant protection; gene silencing; disease management; nano-pesticide (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2022
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:caa:jnlpps:v:58:y:2022:i:3:id:37-2020-pps

DOI: 10.17221/37/2020-PPS

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