Phytoextraction of lead, zinc and cadmium from soil by selected plants

B. Kos, H. Grčman and D. Leštan
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B. Kos: Biotechnical Faculty, University of Ljubljana, Slovenia
H. Grčman: Biotechnical Faculty, University of Ljubljana, Slovenia
D. Leštan: Biotechnical Faculty, University of Ljubljana, Slovenia

Plant, Soil and Environment, 2003, vol. 49, issue 12, 548-553

Abstract: The Pb, Zn and Cd phytoextraction potential of 14 different plants was assessed in a chelate induced phytoextraction experiment. In the used soil heavy metals mainly reside in carbonate, organic matter, and residual soil fractions. The addition of a chelate, 5 mmol/kg ethylenediamine-tetracetic acid (EDTA), increased the proportion of phytoavailable Pb, Zn and Cd in the soil (dissolved in soil solution and exchangeable from soil colloids), and also their uptake by tested plants up to 48 times (Sinapis alba), 4.6 times (Raphanus sativus oleiformis), and 3.3 times (Amaranthus spp.), respectively, compared to the control. The biodegradable chelate ethylenediamine-disuccinic acid (EDDS) was generally less effective (tested on a selection of 4 plant species), except for Cannabis sativa. In a treatment with 10 mmol/kg EDDS, Pb, Zn and Cd concentrations of 1053 ± 125, 211 ± 16 and 5.4 ± 0.8 mg/kg, respectively, were measured in the biomass of Cannabis sativa and were 105, 2.3 and 31.7 times higher, respectively, than in the control treatment. The calculated Pb phytoextraction potential of Cannabis sativa amounted to 26.3 kg/ha.

Keywords: lead; zinc; cadmium; soil remediation; phytoextraction; chelates (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2003
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Citations: View citations in EconPapers (3)

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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:caa:jnlpse:v:49:y:2003:i:12:id:4192-pse

DOI: 10.17221/4192-PSE

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