Effects of mechanochemically activated phosphate rock on maize growth and phosphorus use
Nana Fang,
Zhenhua Chen,
Zhiqiang Liu,
Huimin Dai,
Xueming Yang and
Wei Wang
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Nana Fang: Shenyang Center of China Geological Survey, Shenyang, Liaoning, P.R. China
Zhenhua Chen: Institute of Applied Ecology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenyang, P.R. China
Zhiqiang Liu: Dalian Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Dalian, Liaoning, P.R. China
Huimin Dai: Shenyang Center of China Geological Survey, Shenyang, Liaoning, P.R. China
Xueming Yang: Harrow Research & Development Centre, Agriculture & Agri-Food Canada, Harrow, Canada
Wei Wang: Dalian Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Dalian, Liaoning, P.R. China
Plant, Soil and Environment, 2022, vol. 68, issue 3, 155-161
Abstract:
It is well known that mechanochemically activated phosphate rock (MAPR) could improve extractable phosphorus (P) (extracted in 2% citric acid) greatly in an ecological way. To evaluate the agronomic effectiveness of MAPR, we conducted a field experiment using spring maize in Luvisol (pH 6.47) soil in Northeast China for three consecutive years. Treatments consist of variation of P levels for substitution of triple superphosphate (TSP) (100% TSP, 10% MAPR, 20% MAPR, 50% MAPR, 100% MAPR). Compared with 100% TSP, all the combined applications of MAPR and TSP were as effective on straw yield. Treatments of 10% MAPR and 20% MAPR had similar effect on grain yield and P uptake, while 50% MAPR and 100% MAPR were significantly lower. For P partial nutrient productivity and apparent P recovery with the treatment of 20% MAPR had equal effectivity, likewise. For soil POlsen, treatment of 10% MAPR was equally operative, while 20% MAPR had the similar performance only in the last year (i.e. 2016). It is concluded that 10-20% of TSP can be effectively replaced by MAPR without affecting spring maize yield in soil with neutral pH.
Keywords: phosphorite; milling; fertiliser; corn production; phosphorus absorption (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2022
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:caa:jnlpse:v:68:y:2022:i:3:id:5-2022-pse
DOI: 10.17221/5/2022-PSE
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